What are some common panel layouts and storytelling techniques used in American comics?

American comics utilize a variety of panel layouts to control pacing and emphasize moments. Common techniques include splash pages (full-page illustrations), multi-panel spreads, and varying panel sizes to create visual rhythm. Speech bubbles, thought bubbles, and sound effects (onomatopoeia) are integral to storytelling. Gutters (the space between panels) are used to imply time and action.