What is rate limiting and how does it protect against HTTP DDoS attacks?

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Grade: Education Subject: Ddos
What is rate limiting and how does it protect against HTTP DDoS attacks?
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Rate limiting restricts the number of requests a user (identified by IP address, session ID, etc.) can make within a specific timeframe. This prevents attackers from overwhelming the server with a massive burst of requests. By limiting the request rate, rate limiting can effectively mitigate HTTP floods and other application-layer attacks.